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MetaStock Formulas

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SVE_stop_trail_ModATR

Looking into Wilder’s concept for the True Range – that is, the:

  1. Current high minus the current low.
  2. Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close.
  3. Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close.

There are some changes I would like to introduce to come up with a higher profit than if I were using the standard trailing ATR.

 

1) The current high minus the current low can be big in very volatile markets. To avoid the influence of extreme moves in a day, I will limit the extreme price change of a single bar to a maximum of one and a half times the ATR moving average of the high minus low prices.

2) The absolute value of the current high minus the previous close may be distorted by a large gap between the previous high and the current low. Since a gap does give support, I would like to limit the influence of the gap. This I do by taking into account just half the size of the gap.

3) The absolute value of the current low less the previous close may also be distorted by a (big) gap between the previous low and the current high. Let’s also limit that influence taking into account only half the size of the gap.

 

This is the basic formula switching on stop breaks:

SVE_Stop_Trail_ModATR

period:=Input("ATR period :",1,100,10);
atrfact:=Input("ATR multiplication :",1,10,3.5);
HiLo:=If(H-L<1.5*Mov(H-L,period,S),H-L, 1.5*Mov(H-L,period,S));
Href:=If(L<=Ref(H,-1),H-Ref(C,-1),(H-Ref(C,-1))-(L-Ref(H,-1))/2);
Lref:=If(H>=Ref(L,-1),Ref(C,-1)-L,(Ref(C,-1)-L)-(Ref(L,-1)-H)/2);
diff1:=Max(HiLo,Href);
diff2:=Max(diff1,Lref);
atrmod:=Wilders(diff2,period);
loss:=atrfact*atrmod;
trail:=
If(C>PREV AND Ref(C,-1)>PREV,
Max(PREV,C-loss),
If(C<PREV AND Ref(C,-1)<PREV,
Min(PREV,C+loss),
If(C>PREV,C-loss,C+loss)));
Trail

 

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modified ATR trailing stop chart

Compare the trailing stop ATR and modified ATR with a 2.1 multiplication factor in this chart. The modified ATR trailing stop closes the position one day earlier with more profit.

 

Using your own trading method finding entry points you most probably would like to have this trailing stop available from your own entry date.

So, this is the MetaStock® formula  for a modified ATR trailing stop long position from a starting date. Please make sure that the date you select is an existing date in the data series.

SVE_StopLongMod_Trail_ATR_Date

{SVE_StopLongMod_Trail_ATR_Date}
InpMonth:=Input("Month",1,12,1);
InpDay:=Input("Day",1,31,1);
InpYear:=Input("Year",1800,2050,2009);
InitStop:=Input("Initial Stop Price",0.1,10000,10);
period:=Input("ATR period :",1,100,5);
atrfact:=Input("ATR multiplication :",1,10,3.5);
HiLo:=If(H-L<1.5*Mov(H-L,period,S),H-L, 1.5*Mov(H-L,period,S));
Href:=If(L<=Ref(H,-1),H-Ref(C,-1),(H-Ref(C,-1))-(L-Ref(H,-1))/2);
Lref:=If(H>=Ref(L,-1),Ref(C,-1)-L,(Ref(C,-1)-L)-(Ref(L,-1)-H)/2);
diff1:=Max(HiLo,Href);
diff2:=Max(diff1,Lref);
atrmod:=Wilders(diff2,period);
loss:=atrfact*atrmod;
Entry:= InpYear=Year() AND InpMonth=Month() AND InpDay=DayOfMonth();
StopLong:=ExtFml( "AdvancedStop.StopLong", Entry,InitStop,0,C-Loss,0,0,0,0);
StopLong

 

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And this is the MetaStock® formula  for an ATR modified trailing stop short position from a starting date. Please make sure that the date you select is an existing date in the data series.

SVE_StopShortMod_Trail_ATR_Date

{SVE_StopShortMod_Trail_ATR_Date}
InpMonth:=Input("Month",1,12,1);
InpDay:=Input("Day",1,31,1);
InpYear:=Input("Year",1800,2050,2009);
InitStop:=Input("Initial Stop Price",0.1,10000,10);
period:=Input("ATR period :",1,100,5);
atrfact:=Input("ATR multiplication :",1,10,3.5);
HiLo:=If(H-L<1.5*Mov(H-L,period,S),H-L, 1.5*Mov(H-L,period,S));
Href:=If(L<=Ref(H,-1),H-Ref(C,-1),(H-Ref(C,-1))-(L-Ref(H,-1))/2);
Lref:=If(H>=Ref(L,-1),Ref(C,-1)-L,(Ref(C,-1)-L)-(Ref(L,-1)-H)/2);
diff1:=Max(HiLo,Href);
diff2:=Max(diff1,Lref);
atrmod:=Wilders(diff2,period);
loss:=atrfact*atrmod;
Entry:= InpYear=Year() AND InpMonth=Month() AND InpDay=DayOfMonth();
StopShort:=ExtFml("AdvancedStop.StopShort",Entry,InitStop,0,C+Loss,0,0,0,0);
StopShort

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